A transparent proxy would be one that is seamless to the victim. The proxy server evaluates the request as a way to simplify and control their complexity. A client connects to the proxy server, requesting some service, such as a file, connection, web page, or other resource available from a different server. In computer networks, a proxy server is a server (a computer system or an application) that acts as an intermediary for requests from clients seeking resources from other servers.
This may be carried out through a number of methods: In the case of secure HTTPS communications, an SSL connection is established between the victim and the attackers proxy (hence the attackers system can record all traffic in an unencrypted state), while the attackers proxy creates its own SSL connection between itself and the real server.įor man-in-the-middle attacks to be successful, the attacker must be able to direct the victim to their proxy server instead of the real server. The attackers server then proxies all communications between the victim and the real web-based application server – typically in real-time. The victim connects to the attackers server as if it was the real site, while the attackers server makes a simultaneous connection to the real site. This form of attack is successful for both HTTP and HTTPS communications. The most common methods are explained in detail below, and include: There are an ever increasing number of ways to do this. They may even direct their victims to a well-known company's actual website and then collect their personal data through a faux pop-up window."įor a Phishing attack to be successful, it must use a number of methods to trick the victim into doing something with their server and/or supplied page content. Phishers may register plausible-looking domains like, or (using the number 1 instead of the letter L). The fake sites may be near-replicas of the sites phishers are spoofing, containing the company's logo and other images and fake status bars that give the site the appearance of security. Phishers may pull language straight from official company correspondence and take pains to avoid typos. "Early phishing attempts were crude, with telltale misspellings and poor grammar." Since then, however, phishing e-mails have become remarkably sophisticated. The information may be used to commit various forms of fraud and identity theft, ranging from compromising a single existing bank account to setting up multiple new ones." However, the site is bogus, and when the victim types in passwords or other sensitive information, that data is captured by the phisher. (So phishing is a form of "social engineering".) The e-mail is often forged so that it appears to come from a real e-mail address used for legitimate company business, and it usually includes a link to a website that looks exactly like the bank's website. Typically, a phisher sends an e-mail disguised as a legitimate business request."įor example, the phisher may pass himself off as a real bank asking its customers to verify financial data. "Phishing is a method of trying to gather personal information using deceptive e-mails and websites. Should I trust that email? An email from PayPal will: Address you by your first and last names or your business nameĪn email from PayPal won't: Ask you for sensitive information like your password, bank account, or credit card So the attacks hit where it hurts most, instantly eroding consumer trust in a recognized company. These phishing attacks build on brand recognition to steal vital information from customers or users – the more time and money spent building a brand, the better it is for phishing.
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"Phishing Attacks Still Successful, We're Still Gullible" Phishing attempts to acquire sensitive information, such as usernames, passwords and credit card details, by masquerading as a trustworthy entity (for example, by impersonating a password reset e-mail and web site from PayPal).
"Increase In Successful Phishing Attacks Expected"
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